![]() ![]() Thus, the North African campaign and the naval campaign for the Mediterranean were extensions of each other in a very real sense. The Suez Canal also provided Britain with a valuable link to her overseas dominions–part of a lifeline that ran through the Mediterranean Sea. Britain, which was the first major nation to field a completely mechanized army, was particularly dependent on Middle Eastern oil. ![]() Oil in particular had become a critical strategic commodity due to the increased mechanization of modern armies. Egypt’s Suez Canal, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, was a vital transport artery. Australian troops approach a German-held strong point under the protection of a heavy smoke screen somewhere in the Western Desert, in Northern Africa on November 27, 1942.įighting in North Africa stemmed from the area’s strategic importance to the Commonwealth. ![]()
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